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OSI
TRAUMA INFORMED GOAL MANAGEMENT TRAINING

This project is a qualitative evaluation of the implementation of virtual TIGMT cognitive remediation therapy at the Quebec City OSI clinic. By conducting semi-structured focus groups with clinic staff who have either facilitated GMT/TIGMT groups or referred clients to the GMT/TIGMT groups, the goal is to establish a standardized approach to treatment for cognitive remediation among OSI clients with post-traumatic stress disorder.

Funding: The Cowan Foundation, Military Casualty Support Foundation, and RBJ Schlegel

OUR STORY

The Quebec City OSI clinic has been running GMT groups since 2019, when our collaborators at the Clinic, Edouard Auger and Vicky Lavoie, along with their team of clinicians, received training from Margaret McKinnon and Charlene O'Connor. Since initially trialing GMT among their clientele, it has quickly become the most in-demand group offered, even during the Covid-19 Pandemic, when groups were shifted to an online format. While initially offered as a pandemic response, the online groups provided accessibility for clients living in more rural locations, and as a result the clinic has since been offering groups both online and in-person, typically twice per year during the fall and winter.

 

In 2022, our team received support from the Military Casualty Support Foundation, the Cowan Foundation, and RBJ Schlegel to conduct an evaluation of virtual GMT implementation at the clinic. We conducted two virtual focus groups with clinicians who either facilitated GMT, or who referred their clients to the GMT groups (11 participants in total, who included 7 psychiatrists, 2 psychologists, 1 nurse, and 1 social worker), asking them to share:

  • client feedback

  • their clinical observations on symptom improvement among clients who attended the groups

  • the strategies used and adaptations made to facilitate GMT online

  • the perceived pros and cons of delivering GMT online, and

  • the optimal therapeutic timepoint at which to refer clients to the groups.

     

Results found that both clients and clinicians found GMT to be helpful in regulating symptoms of PTSD, and GMT was felt to help clients manage their cognitive challenges. The group format was also found to be helpful in reducing isolation and improving motivation and morale. We concluded that GMT should be considered as a beneficial part of a treatment package for OSI clients seeking treatment for PTSD with cognitive dysfunction.

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WHO IS GMT/TIGMT USEFUL FOR?

Attentive Therapist

OSI GMT Clinician

“Just the fact that they are not alone in experiencing these difficulties has a reassuring effect. It seems that we are increasing their motivation to get more, also to understand why to develop strategies.”

OSI GMT Clinician

“The other is all patients, no matter where they are, whether or not they have completed therapies like that.”

The clinic also had helpful feedback regarding adaptations they had made to some of the GMT protocol to make it more relevant for their client population and more user-friendly for online use. Specifically, they felt that GMT should be modified for the unique cultural context of Canadian military members with PTSD. As result, we met with Edouard and Vicky in 2023 to further adapt GMT into a modified version that is tailored specifically to meet the needs of Veterans with PTSD, TIGMT. This trauma-specific GMT will be trialed at the Quebec City OSI clinic beginning this fall, and we have received additional funding to evaluate this new version. The clinic will run trial the new, trauma-informed GMT over 2025-2026, and we will complete our evaluation over 2027.​

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Clinical Observations

GMT group helps clients to:

01

Improve over all functioning

03

Reduce frustration

02

Establish tools to better manage their cognitive difficulties

04

Resolve residual symptoms left untreated by other therapies

“Just the fact that they are not alone in experiencing these difficulties has a reassuring effect. It seems that we are increasing their motivation to get more, also to understand why to develop strategies.”

Key Take-aways

  • GMT strategies help to regulate PTSD symptoms

  • GMT strategies can help clients to manage their cognitive difficulties

  • Participation in groups creates a sense of connection among clients

  • OSI clinics should consider offering GMT therapy as part of a treatment package

  • OSI clients may benefit from GMT therapy at any point during the treatment process

  • GMT should be customized to veterans’ lifestyles and experiences

  • Offering an online GMT option can improve accessibility

  • Referring clinicians should be familiar with GMT content

©2025 McKinnon Trauma and Recovery Research Unit at McMaster University

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